Hei whakapakari i te whakahaerenga o ngā kohuke nui, mai i te tau 2026, ka uru mana te kaweake hiriwa a Haina ki te wā o "kotahi te puranga, kotahi te whakaaetanga". Me whai ngā umanga kaweake katoatuatahi whiwhi tohu, kātahi ka whiwhi whakaaetanga, e whakapiki ake ana i te arai whakaurunga me te whakakaha i te tukanga. Me pēhea te urupare a ngā umanga? Tirohia tēnei tātaritanga whānui.
I. Ngā Huringa Ture Matua: Mai i te "Tukunga" ki te "Whakaaetanga"
I mua, ka taea e ngā umanga whai mana te kaweake hiriwa i muri i te whakaoti i te tukanga tuku. Ināianei, me paahitia e rātou "ngā arai e rua":
1. Te Ārai Whakauru PakihiTuatahi, tono mō te "Te Tohu Paetae Kaweake Hiriwa". Kia whakaaetia rā anō ka taea te whakauru i tētahi hinonga ki te rārangi tuku tono a te Manatū Tauhokohoko (MOFCOM).
2. Te Ārai Whakaae KaweakeI mua i ia kaweake, heRaihana Kaweakeme tono takitahi mō ia kirimana, arā, "kirimana kotahi, arotake kotahi"."
Ko ngā ture e hangai ana kiNgā Pānui a te MOFCOM Nama 68 me te Nama 69 o te tau 2025, i whai mana i te 1 o Hānuere, 2026.
Tuarua. WMe pēhea te tiki i te "Tikiti Whakauru"? Ngā Paepae Tohu Paetae i te Tirohanga Kotahi
| Te Ahu o te Pānga | Ihirangi Motuhake | Ngā Rōpū e Pāngia ana |
| Ngā Paearu Whakauru Kua Whakawhāitihia | Ngā Kaihanga (Ngā Kaitono Hou)Me hiahianeke atu i te 80 tāne te hanga hiriwa ā-tau i te tau 2024(kua whakangāwarihia ki te neke atu i te 40 tāne i ngā rohe o te Hauāuru). Ngā Pakihi Tohunga o nāianeiMe whaite mahi kaweake tuturu i ia tau mai i te tau 2022 ki te 2024. | Ngā SME, ngā tāngata hou e tomo ana ki te mākete |
| CTe Whakatutukitanga Whānui | Me whai mana ngā umanga ki ngā tiwhikete pūnaha pēnei iISO9000 (Kounga)meISO14000 (Taiao), me te tino tutuki i ngā ture haumaru whakaputa, haumaru pāpori, taake, me te whakawhiti moni ke. | Ngā umanga tono katoa |
| He iti noa te maha o ngā kaihoko ki tāwāhi | Kua whakaritea te maha o ngā umanga kua whakawhiwhia ki te tohu kaweake mō te wā 2026-2027 ki44. | Te āhua whānui o te ahumahi |
| Te Hurihuri o te Mekameka Tuku o te Ao | Hei kaiwhakarato nui o te ao, ka pā pea ngā mahi whakahaere a Haina ki te tuku hiriwa o te ao, ā, ka kaha ake pea ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā utu. | Ngā kiritaki o te ao o raro |
III. Te Tono mō te Tohu Paetae: He aha ngā Mahi a ngā Pakihi?
1. Hipanga 1: Aromatawai Whaiaro mō te Whakatutukitanga
Manatokohia mēnā kua oti te rahinga whakaputa, ngā tuhinga kaweake, me ngā tiwhikete pūnaha, ā, kia kore ai he takahi ture.
2. Hipanga 2: Whakaritea ngā Rauemi Tono
Raihana pakihi, waehere tikanga, tiwhikete pūnaha, taunakitanga rahinga whakaputa, tiwhikete utu taake, me ētahi atu.
3. Hipanga 3: Tukuna te Tono
Tukuna ki te tari tauhokohoko taumata-rohe (ka ripoata tika ngā SOE matua ki te MOFCOM), ā, mā rātou e tuku ngātahi.
4. Hipanga 4: Aroturuki i te Rārangi Tūmatanui
Ka whakaputaina e te MOFCOM he rārangi arotake tuatahi (7 rā te roa o te wā pānui ki te marea). Ka tukuna te rārangi tuku whakamutunga ki te marea.
✅ Whakamaumahara Matua:Kei raro i ngā "Pānuitanga a te MOFCOM Nama 68 me Nama 69 o te tau 2025" ngā taipitopito ture katoa.
IV. He aha te "Kirimana Kotahi, Arotake Kotahi"? Me pēhea te whakahaere?
Ko te whiwhi tohu mātauranga te taahiraa tuatahi noa iho;kirimana kotahi, arotake kotahi"e hiahiatia ana i mua i ia kaweake:
● He aha te meaKo ia kirimana kaweake e rite ana ki tētahiRaihana KaweakeKāore e whakaaetia te kaweake mēnā kāore he raihana.
● Te wāhi hei tonoTonoa mā te ipurangi mā MOFCOM"Tono Tukunga me te Rēhita a te Kaiwhakahaere Tauhokohoko ki Tāwāhi"pūnaha.
● Ngā Rauemi e Hiahiatia ana:
(1) Te taunakitanga o te tohu kaweake a te umanga
(2) Puka Tono Raihana Kaweake
(3) Te taketake, te tārua rānei o te kirimana hokohoko ki tāwāhi
(4) Ngā mōhiohio mō te kai kawemai (me whai wā anō)
● He aha te mea e arotakehia anaHaunga te pono o ngā rauemi, ka aromatawaihia ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te utu, te rahinga, me te kaiwhakamahi whakamutunga kia rite ai ki ngā kaupapa here ā-motu.
⚠️ Whakatūpato:Mena ka kitea ngā whakapuakitanga teka, te rūpahu kirimana, me ētahi atu mea, ehara i te mea ka whakakorea noa te raihana kotahi, engari ka taea hoki te whakakorenga tuturu o te tohu kaweake.
V. Rārangi Arowhai Mahi Pakihi: He Huarahi e Toru-Hipanga mō te Whakatutukitanga Maeneene
| Wāhanga | Ngā Tūemi Mahi | Ngā Kaupapa Matua me ngā Whāinga |
| Wāhanga Aromatawai Whaiaro Tohu Paetae | 1. Tirohia te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te kaha whakaputa me te mahi e ai ki te Pānui Nama 68. 2. Manatokohia kua oti, ā, kua whai mana hoki ngā tiwhikete pūnaha katoa (ISO9000/14000). 3. Arotakehia ngā tuhinga mō te taake, te haumarutanga pāpori, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga taiao, me te whakarite kia kore he takahi. | Whakaūtia te tika ki te tono mō te "tiketi whakauru". |
| Wāhanga Whakarite Tono | 1. Whakapā atu ki ngā mana whakahaere tauhokohoko ā-rohe mō ngā aratohu tono hou. 2. Whakaritea ngā tuhinga tautoko katoa e hiahiatia ana kia rite ki ngā pānuitanga. | Me whakarite kia arotakehia ngā rauemi tono i te tukunga tuatahi, kia kore ai e tautohetohe. |
| Wāhanga Whai muri i te Tohu Paetae | 1. Whakarite whakangungu mō ngā tīma hokohoko me ngā tīma tikanga mō te pūnaha me te tukanga tono raihana kaweake. 2. Whakatūria he tikanga arotake kirimana ā-roto me te manatoko tono raihana. 3. Aroturukihia ngā au o te ahumahi me ngā whakarerekētanga kaupapa here ka puta pea. | Me whakarite kia tutuki i ngā whakaritenga te "kirimana kotahi, arotake kotahi", ā, kia whai hua ai, kia whakaitihia ai ngā mōrearea. |
VI. Papamuri Kaupapa Here: He aha te Whakawhāititanga Inaianei?
● Taumata ā-RoheKua whakapakari tonu a Haina i ngā mana kaweake mō ngā konganuku nui pēnei i te tungsten, te antimony, me te hiriwa i ngā tau tata nei hei tiaki i te haumarutanga rauemi me te hauora ahumahi.
● Taumata AoI te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2025, i tāpirihia e te US te hiriwa ki tanaRārangi Kohuke Hiranga, e whakaatu ana i tōna hiranga rautaki me te whakanui ake i te whakataetae rauemi o te ao.
Ngā Whakamaharatanga Whakarāpopototanga
Mai i te tau 2026, ehara i te mea ngāwari te kaweake hiriwa. Me mahi ngā umanga ki te:
1. Tuatahi, whiwhi tohu mātauranga– Te whakahaere tino kaha o te whakaurunga.
2. Kātahi, whiwhi whakaaetanga– Me whakaae mō ia tuku.
E taunakihia ana kia tīmata tonu ngā umanga e tika ana i ngā tukanga aromatawai whaiaro me ngā tukanga tono kia urutau wawe ai ki ngā ture hou, kia kore ai hoki e whakararuraru i ngā pakihi. Ko te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga te mea nui ki te whakahaere pumau.
TāpiritangaKauwhata Tukanga Katoa mō te Tono Tohu Kaweake me te "Kirimana Kotahi, Arotake Kotahi"
Wā tuku: Hanuere-12-2026