Te Waka Tereina Rino me te Rino puta noa i Ūrāhia: Ka Hurihia e te Huarahi Tereina Haina-Ūropi te Whenua Hou o te Whakahaere Ratonga Ao
Ko te China-Europe Railway Express, he ratonga kawe waka ā-ao pumau e rere ana i waenganui i a Haina me Ūropi me ngā whenua i te ara, kua noho hei poutokomanawa nui i roto i te pūnaha kawe waka o Ūrāhia mai i tōna tīmatanga i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2011. He rongonui mō ōna wā kawe waka pumau, te whai huatanga o te utu, te haumaru, me te pono. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, kua tae atu te China-Europe Railway Express ki ngā tāone neke atu i te 130 i Haina, ā, kua hipokina e ia neke atu i te 200 ngā tāone puta noa i ngā whenua e rima o Āhia Waenganui me ngā whenua Ūropi e 25, me te whatu tonu i tētahi whatunga hononga kaha ake puta noa i te whenua o Ūrāhia.
01 Whatunga Hongere Whakapai Ake, Te Hanga i te Ara Rautaki o Eurasia
E toru ngā ara matua matua o te China-Europe Railway Express, e hanga ana i tētahi pūnaha kawe waka whenua e whakawhiti ana i te rawhiti-uru, e hono ana i te raki-tonga:
● Te Awa o te Hauāuru:Ka puta atu mā ngā tauranga o Alashankou me Khorgos, ka hono atu ki Kazakhstan, ka horapa ki ngā whenua e rima o Āhia Waenganui, ka toro atu ki Rūhia me Belarus, ka tomo ki te EU mā Małaszewicze, Pōrana, ā, ka tae atu ki ngā rohe matua o Ūropi pērā i a Tiamana, Wīwī, me Hōrana. Koinei te huarahi i tēnei wā me te kaha nui rawa atu me te whānuitanga o te kapinga.
● Te Awa Matua:Ka puta atu mā te tauranga o Erenhot, ka whiti i Mongolia ki te hono atu ki te whatunga rerewē o Rūhia, ka hono atu ki te Awa Hauāuru, ā, ka uru hōhonu ki te tuawhenua o Ūropi, ko te nuinga he ratonga mō ngā whakawhitinga ōhanga me te tauhokohoko a Haina-Mongolia-Rūhia.
● Te Awa o te Rawhiti:Ka puta atu mā te tauranga o Manzhouli, ka hono tika atu ki te Ara Rerewe Trans-Siberian i Rūhia, e kapi ana i te Rawhiti-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia me te Rawhiti-mā-rāwhiti o Rūhia, ā, ka toro atu ki ngā whenua maha o Ūropi.
02 Ngā Painga Matua Matua, Te Waihanga i ngā Otinga Whakahaere Whai Hua
He pai te taurite o te tereina tereina o Haina-Ūropi i waenga i te wā tika, te utu, me te pumau, e tuku ana i tētahi kōwhiringa kawe waka whakawhiti-rohe ki ngā pakihi, he tere ake i te utanga moana, he ohanga ake hoki i te utanga rangi:
● Te Wā Whakawhiti Pūmau me te Whakahaere:E tata ana ki te 50% te poto ake o te wā kawe waka i ngā utanga moana tuku iho, e 15 noa iho ngā rā e pau ana mai i te Rawhiti o Haina ki Ūropi, ā, he nui hoki ngā wā e tae mai ai, e āhei ai te whakamahere pai ake i te mekameka tuku.
● Te Whakawātea Tikanga Whai Hua, Whai Wātea hoki:Kua kitea ngā hua nui mai i ngā whakahoutanga mamati i ngā tauranga. Hei tauira, kua whakaitihia te wā tuku kawemai i te tauranga o Khorgos ki roto i ngā haora 16, ā, mā te "Tauranga Mamati" a Manzhouli ka taea te hono raraunga me te whakapuakitanga tere, ka whakapai tonu i te pai o te tuku katoa.
● Ngā Utu Whānui kua Arotauhia:Mā te auahatanga o te kawe waka me ngā tukanga whakawhiti, pērā i te tauira rori-tereina "Haina-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan", ka taea te penapena utu tata ki te 3,000 RMB mō ia ipu, me te whakaiti i te wā whakawhiti mā ētahi rā.
03 Te Whakaritenga ā-Modal, Te Whakawhanui i te Ngāwari o ngā Hononga Rautaki
Kei te kaha te hanga a te China-Europe Railway Express i tētahi whatunga "Rerewē + Moana + Rori" kua whakaritea. Mā te whakawhirinaki ki ngā tauira pēnei i te "Rail-Truck Intermodal," "Rail-Sea Intermodal," me te "Land-Sea Linkage," ka tutuki he hononga maeneene puta noa i te mekameka kawe waka katoa, ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te kawe waka me ngā āheinga kapinga.
04 Ganzhou: He Tauira Mahi – Te Hurihanga mai i te Tāone o roto ki te Pūnaha Whakahaere Rautaki o te Ao
Hei tauranga maroke tuatahi o uta o Jiangxi, ka whakatinanahia e Ganzhou International Inland Port he tauira whakakore tikanga "Huri noa i ngā Porowini, Huri noa i ngā Rohe Tikanga, me te Huri i ngā Tauranga Whenua-Moana." Kua whakatuwheratia e ia e 20 ngā ara tereina Haina-Ūropi (Āhia), e hono ana i ngā tauranga rohe nui e ono, ā, e toro atu ana ki ngā tāone neke atu i te 100 i roto i ngā whenua neke atu i te 20 puta noa i Āhia me Ūropi. I te wā kotahi, ka mahi tahi me ngā tauranga takutai moana pērā i a Shenzhen, Guangzhou, me Xiamen, e whakahaere ana i ngā tereina Rail-Sea Intermodal i raro i te kaupapa "Tauranga Kotahi, Utu Kotahi, Whai Huatanga Kotahi", e hanga ana i tētahi pūnaha kawe waka maha-ara e kapi ana i Haina me tāwāhi, e hono ana i ngā rohe uta me ngā takutai moana. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, kua whakahaerehia e ia neke atu i te 1,700 ngā ratonga tereina Haina-Ūropi/Āhia me neke atu i te 12,000 ngā tereina Rail-Sea Intermodal "Tauranga Kotahi, Utu Kotahi, Whai Huatanga Kotahi", me te tapeke o te rerenga neke atu i te 1.6 miriona TEU, e whakatū ana i a ia hei pokapū kawe waka ā-ao me te pokapū tohatoha.
05 Te mahi tahi me Ganzhou Jwaea udHaohua, Te Waihanga Uara Hou i roto i te Logistics o Ūrāhia
Mai i tōna whakatūnga i te tau 2018, ko Ganzhou Jwaea udKei Ganzhou te pūtake o Haohua Logistics Co., Ltd. Mā te whakamahi i ana rauemi tauranga hohonu me te tīma ngaio, ka whakaratohia e ia ngā otinga kawe waka o te ao whānui, kua whakaritea hoki mō ngā kiritaki o te China-Europe Railway Express:
● Ngā Ratonga Whakapuakitanga me te Tirotiro Tikanga Ngaio:He tīma tikanga tāke whaimana, mātau hoki ki ngā kaupapa here tirotiro tikanga tāke me ngā taonga, e tuku ana i ngā ratonga tukanga katoa mai i te arotake tuhinga me te whakapuakitanga ki te āwhina tirotiro, kia tika ai te tukunga me te whai i ngā ture.
● Te Tuku Utu ā-Ao me ā-Rohe:Hei kaiwhakarato ratonga matua e whakawhānui ana i ngā mahi a te Tauranga o Ganzhou Inland, ehara i te mea he hoa mahi kawe waka mātou mō ngā umanga hanga ā-rohe anake, engari e whakarato ana hoki i te tautoko taunga pono ki te tauranga o Ganzhou mō ngā hoa tuku utanga puta noa i te motu, kia tutuki ai te ratonga "kotahi-mutu" mai i te tatau ki te tatau.
● Te Whakaurunga Rauemi Ā-Motu:Ka whakauru i ngā rauemi kawe moana, tereina, rori, me te rangi hei hoahoa i ngā huarahi kawe waka tino pai mō ngā kiritaki, me te whakahaere tika i ngā utu katoa, me te whakarei ake i te urupare ki te mekameka tuku.
E tino hiahia ana mātou ki te whakamahi i te China-Europe Railway Express hei piriti, me ā mātou ratonga ngaio hei tūāpapa hei āwhina i ngā umanga kia whānui ake ki ngā mākete o Ūria me te whakapuaki i ngā whai wāhitanga hou mō ngā mahi kawe waka o te kaupapa "Belt and Road".
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 26-2025